Origin And Locations
The Bassa, Mpoo, Bati are bantu ethnic groups. They are believed to originate from the Nile Valley in The ancient Egypt. After successive migrations, they settled in the Atlantic coasts of Cameroon, Central and West Africa.
Bassa Mpoo Bati Subgroups
Bassa, Mpoo, Bati, Basso, Bibeng, Ndokpenda
Bassa Mpoo Bati Regions In Cameroon
Bassa Mpoo Bati and assimilated subgroups have settled mainly in what is known as the Greater Sanaga-Maritime region, which is scattered in the following current administrative regions:
- Centre Region: Nyong et Ekelle Division (Likol families)
- Littoral Region: Sanaga Maritime Division (Bikok & Babimbi families), Nkam Division (Log Kat families)
Bassa In Other Countries In Africa
Bassa have settled throughout the Central and West coasts of Africa including in the following countries:
- Republic of Congo: Bassa of Oueso
- Democratic Republic of Congo: Bassaa la Mpassu
- Niger: Bassa-Nkomo
- Nigeria: Bassa-Kaduna, Bassa Nge
- Sierra Leone, Senegal, Togo, Liberia: Bassa-Ri
Holy Sites And Totems
- Lilolombi: The Bassa have their own traditional religion. Although Christianity is now the most common religion among the Bassa, beliefs in traditional religion are still prominent. Lilolombi is the supreme being and the divine creator in Bassa traditional religion.
- Ngog-Lituba: Literally pierced stone, is considered the cradle of the Bassa people. The legend is that the Bassa took refuge inside to escape extermination from Foulbe.
- Spider: Saved the Bassa people by closing the opening of the Ngog Lituba with its web after the Bassa took refuge inside Ngog Lituba to escape the Foulbe.
- Nge: Deity who came to the world to restore order and created a secret society where initiated Bassa men (a.k.a Nge-Nge) learn the secret of transmutation. Nge-Nge like to change into werewolf.
Ngog-Lituba
Spider
Gastronomy
If you are invited to dinner or lunch by a Bassa family in Cameroon, chances are you will come across the dishes below. The dishes such as Mbongo-tchobi, Issock mbaha are specific Bassa dishes. Others such as Ndole and Koka are national dishes that you will find in any Cameroonian family.
Mbongo-tchobi
Mituba
Ndole
Issock mbaha or Nsanga
Koka
Ikok
Music and dances
Assiko is the best known music style. Traditional Assiko is played with bottles. Jean Bikoko (a.k.a. Aladin) is the father of the modern Assiko. Other traditional dances include: Lihongo, Nkouk, Makune. Modern Bassa singers or musical groups mix Pop, R&B and traditional Bassa Mpoo Bati music: X Maleya, Belka Tobis and others.
Jean Bikoko the father of the Assiko
Lihongo
Makune
Nkouk
Belka Tobis
X Maleya
Famous Sons And Daughters
A small sample of Bassa Mpoo Bati famous sons and daughters.
Ruben Um Nyobe, hero nationalist
Samuel Etoo, soccer player
Alice Nkom, human rights advocate
Roger Milla, soccer player
prof. Achille MBembe, professor, historian, writer
Bassek Ba Kobhio, filmmaker